The Progression of Cavity and the Solutions – Livonia, MI

Many people may have heard about cavities or tooth decay since they were young. Adults say that this oral problem forms if children do not brush their teeth after eating candies and chocolates. While the statement is true, are there other information known about this condition? How does it start? What actions should be taken? What happens if they are left untreated?

We at Willow Wood Dental can provide the answers to these questions. Aside from providing dental care services, we also want our patients to be informed about the threats that can jeopardize their overall wellness. We want them to get a clearer understanding of cavities so that proper actions will be taken. With that in mind, here are some pieces of information we prepared. Read on!

Stage One: Demineralization

Patients are more likely to notice some changes with their enamel like some white spots. These patches may darken over time since they are more vulnerable to stainings. Aside from compromising the appearance of the teeth, it indicates the loss of the mineral – calcium – that helps strengthens the teeth.

• Solution: Fortunately, this stage can be easily restored and reversed by practicing proper oral hygiene, the use of prescribed toothpaste, professional fluoride treatments, getting sealants, and the mineral present in saliva. Incorporating dairy products to one’s diet can help promote the remineralization of the teeth.

Stage Two: Enamel Decay

After the enamel weakens, it will then begin to deteriorate and break through the surface. At this point, patients may experience an increase in sensitivity, pain, or none at all. However, it is best to take proactive measures to avoid the condition from worsening.

• Solution: If the dentist recommends a dental filling procedure, it is best to go for it. This particular treatment prevents the further progress of cavities. As a result, patients can rest easy that their oral wellness can be preserved.

Stage Three: Dentin Decay

If actions are not taken, the cavity may begin to cause discomfort to a patient. As it progresses even deeper, the inner portion of the tooth which is a softer layer will be destroyed.

• Solution: Since the cavity reached a deeper portion of the tooth, a larger restoration will be performed. Depending on the extent of the affected area, prostheses like crowns, inlays, and onlays will be given to prevent its further progress.

Stage Four: Pulp Decay

An unattended cavity can reach the center portion of the teeth where the pulp is located. Patients may suffer from excruciating pain since the nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissues begin to die.

• Solution: Dentists would require the patient to undergo a root canal to preserve the tooth. A root canal will be performed to get rid of the deceased soft tissues and prevent them from further spreading. The tooth would then be filled and sealed so that it can still serve its function.

Stage Five: Formation of Abscess

The final step is the infection that forms at the tip of the tooth roots which lead to the formation of pus-filled pockets. The surrounding structures like the bone and pulp may become affected which can aggravate more discomfort and pain. It may even cause the patient’s face to swell.

• Solutions: The dentist may require the patient to undergo a root canal or a surgery to drain out the abscess. If the tooth is beyond saving, undergoing a tooth extraction would be necessary.

The list above shows how important it is to take actions while early. A simple condition may worsen and cause more problem in the long run. Before it’s too late, do something for your overall wellness by observing the proper oral care practices!